#-*- R -*-

## Script from Fourth Edition of `Modern Applied Statistics with S'

# Chapter 15   Spatial Statistics

library(MASS)
postscript(file="ch15.ps", width=8, height=8, pointsize=9)
options(echo = TRUE, width=65, digits=5)

library(spatial)

# 15.1  Spatial interpolation and smoothing

par(mfrow=c(2,2), pty = "s")
topo.ls <- surf.ls(2, topo)
trsurf <- trmat(topo.ls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
eqscplot(trsurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(trsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("Degree=2")
topo.ls <- surf.ls(3, topo)
trsurf <- trmat(topo.ls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
eqscplot(trsurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(trsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("Degree=3")
topo.ls <- surf.ls(4, topo)
trsurf <- trmat(topo.ls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
eqscplot(trsurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(trsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("Degree=4")
topo.ls <- surf.ls(6, topo)
trsurf <- trmat(topo.ls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
eqscplot(trsurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(trsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("Degree=6")

library(lattice)
topo.ls <- surf.ls(4, topo)
trsurf <- trmat(topo.ls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
trsurf[c("x", "y")] <- expand.grid(x=trsurf$x, y=trsurf$y)
plt1 <- levelplot(z ~ x * y, trsurf, aspect=1,
           at = seq(650, 1000, 10),  xlab = "", ylab = "")
plt2 <- wireframe(z ~ x * y, trsurf, aspect=c(1, 0.5),
           screen = list(z = -30, x = -60))
print(plt1, position = c(0, 0, 0.5, 1), more=T)
print(plt2, position = c(0.45, 0, 1, 1))

par(mfcol = c(2, 2), pty = "s")
topo.loess <- loess(z ~ x * y, topo, degree = 2, span = 0.25,
  normalize = F)
topo.mar <- list(x = seq(0, 6.5, 0.1), y = seq(0, 6.5, 0.1))
topo.lo <- predict(topo.loess, expand.grid(topo.mar), se = T)
eqscplot(topo.mar, xlab = "fit", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(topo.mar$x, topo.mar$y, topo.lo$fit,
   levels = seq(700, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
eqscplot(topo.mar, xlab = "standard error", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(topo.mar$x,topo.mar$y,topo.lo$se.fit,
  levels = seq(5, 25, 5), add = T)
title("Loess degree = 2")
points(topo)

topo.loess <- loess(z ~ x * y, topo, degree = 1, span = 0.25, normalize = F)
topo.lo <- predict(topo.loess, expand.grid(topo.mar), se=T)
eqscplot(topo.mar, xlab = "fit", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(topo.mar$x,topo.mar$y,topo.lo$fit, levels = seq(700, 1000, 25),
        add = T)
points(topo)
eqscplot(topo.mar, xlab = "standard error", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(topo.mar$x,topo.mar$y,topo.lo$se.fit, levels = seq(5, 25, 5),
        add = T)
title("Loess degree = 1")
points(topo)

library(akima)
par(mfrow = c(1, 2), pty=  "s")
topo.int <- interp.old(topo$x, topo$y, topo$z)
eqscplot(topo.int, xlab = "interp default", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(topo.int, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
topo.mar <- list(x = seq(0, 6.5, 0.1), y = seq(0, 6.5, 0.1))
topo.int2 <- interp.old(topo$x, topo$y, topo$z, topo.mar$x, topo.mar$y,
                        ncp = 4, extrap = T)
eqscplot(topo.int2, xlab = "interp", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(topo.int2, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)



# 15.2  Kriging

par(mfrow = c(2, 2), pty = "s")
topo.ls <- surf.ls(2, topo)
trsurf <- trmat(topo.ls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
eqscplot(trsurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(trsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("LS trend surface")

topo.gls <- surf.gls(2, expcov, topo, d = 0.7)
trsurf <- trmat(topo.gls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
eqscplot(trsurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(trsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("GLS trend surface")

prsurf <- prmat(topo.gls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 50)
eqscplot(prsurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(prsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("Kriging prediction")
sesurf <- semat(topo.gls, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 30)
eqscplot(sesurf, , xlab = "", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(sesurf, levels = c(20, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
title("Kriging s.e.")

par(mfrow = c(2, 2), pty = "m")
topo.kr <- surf.ls(2, topo)
correlogram(topo.kr, 25)
d <- seq(0, 7, 0.1)
lines(d, expcov(d, 0.7))
variogram(topo.kr, 25)

## left panel of Figure 15.7
topo.kr <- surf.gls(2, expcov, topo, d=0.7)
correlogram(topo.kr, 25)
lines(d, expcov(d, 0.7))
lines(d, gaucov(d, 1.0, 0.3), lty = 3) # try nugget effect

## right panel
topo.kr <- surf.ls(0, topo)
correlogram(topo.kr, 25)
lines(d, gaucov(d, 2, 0.05))

par(mfrow = c(2, 2), pty = "s")
## top row of Figure 15.8
topo.kr <- surf.gls(2, gaucov, topo, d = 1, alph = 0.3)
prsurf <- prmat(topo.kr, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 50)
eqscplot(prsurf, , xlab = "fit", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(prsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
sesurf <- semat(topo.kr, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 25)
eqscplot(sesurf, , xlab = "standard error", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(sesurf, levels = c(15, 20, 25), add = T)
points(topo)

## bottom row of Figure 15.8
topo.kr <- surf.gls(0, gaucov, topo, d = 2, alph = 0.05,
                    nx = 10000)
prsurf <- prmat(topo.kr, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 50)
eqscplot(prsurf, , xlab = "fit", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(prsurf, levels = seq(600, 1000, 25), add = T)
points(topo)
sesurf <- semat(topo.kr, 0, 6.5, 0, 6.5, 25)
eqscplot(sesurf, , xlab = "standard error", ylab = "", type = "n")
contour(sesurf, levels = c(15, 20, 25), add = T)
points(topo)



# 15.3  Point process analysis

library(spatial)
pines <- ppinit("pines.dat")
par(mfrow = c(2, 2), pty = "s")
plot(pines, xlim = c(0, 10), ylim = c(0, 10),
    xlab = "", ylab = "", xaxs = "i", yaxs = "i")
plot(Kfn(pines,5), type = "s", xlab = "distance", ylab = "L(t)")
lims <- Kenvl(5, 100, Psim(72))
lines(lims$x, lims$l, lty = 2)
lines(lims$x, lims$u, lty = 2)

ppregion(pines)
plot(Kfn(pines, 1.5), type = "s",
    xlab = "distance", ylab = "L(t)")
lims <- Kenvl(1.5, 100, Strauss(72, 0.2, 0.7))
lines(lims$x, lims$a, lty = 2)
lines(lims$x, lims$l, lty = 2)
lines(lims$x, lims$u, lty = 2)
pplik(pines, 0.7)
lines(Kaver(1.5, 100, Strauss(72, 0.15, 0.7)), lty = 3)

# End of ch15
